![]() This regiment, which was soon consolidated with the embryonic Fourth and Fifth South Carolina Volunteers to form the Twenty-first U.S. In June 1863 a special draft for the Third South Carolina Volunteers was held on Ossabaw Island and at Fort Pulaski, Georgia, as well as at Fernandina Beach, Florida, near Georgia’s southern border. ![]() Simons also composed the bulk of Company E, and Georgia recruits could be found in smaller groups scattered throughout the regiment. Simons detachment, together with a group of thirty to forty additional Georgia recruits, joined the army as Company A of the First South Carolina Volunteers. In 1862 Union authorities began to authorize Black enlistment. Simons Island, Georgia, where they helped other Black escapees defend themselves against Confederate attack. The regiment was later disbanded by presidential order, but a company of thirty-eight men was sent to St. On April 7, 1862, Abraham Murchison, a Savannah preacher who escaped from slavery in Savannah, helped recruit 150 formerly enslaved men for a Black regiment being organized by General David Hunter at Hilton Head, South Carolina. With the surrender of Fort Pulaski in the Savannah harbor on April 11, the state’s coast fell under Northern control, and enslaved Georgians began making their way to Union lines. The arrival of Union warships prompted Confederate forces to evacuate Georgia’s coastal islands during February and March 1862. Enlistment occurred in two distinct phases, beginning on the federally occupied Sea Islands of Georgia and South Carolina in 1862-63, and resuming in northwestern Georgia and southern Tennessee in mid-1864, during the latter stages of the Atlanta campaign. More than 3,500 Black Georgians served in the Union army and navy between 18.
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